Crossing Ocean On Motor Boat

VISITED THE MUNICIPALITY OF PAYA, PROVINCE OF FREEDOM IN BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA. GOVERNOR HONORS PAIPA

Paya, Boyacá, Colombia.


Bolivar and the army of liberation, passing
the wilderness of Pisba .*


















Governing Council
In the municipality of Paya, Province of La Libertad, Boyacá, one of the most significant during the liberation campaign in Colombia, Governor Jose Rozo Millan, chaired the first Board of Governors, during which the people involved, local authorities and the mayors of other nearby municipalities in dialogue with members Departmental Cabinet.

Governor Jose Rozo Millan announced the construction of 3 bridges, works to be financed by the municipality, the sum of $ 850 million pesos of which the municipal administration headed Mayor Jose Roldan Maldonado, provide $ 330 million pesos.




"We had a delay for many years, we have been forgotten, but today we are more Boyacá, with its presence and Cabinet Department," said the mayor excited Roldán José Maldonado by placing the governor, "The Medal of Merit for his contribution to the development of the municipality of Paya.






Governor Jose Rozo Miller also announced the publication on the website of the Government of Boyacá, pre-contractual stage to pave the new road sectors Sogamoso-Mongua-the-Pisba Salina, in cofinancing with the INVIAS, with an investment of $ 8,258 million pesos, work will begin in 60 days.




The Government of Boyaca, "said he approved the supply of 15 thousand gallons of fuel for the towns of Paya and Labranzagrande Pisba for the use of machinery to be used for carrying out the works.



Power Company also Boyaca electrification advance three projects for the municipality, whose costs amount to the sum of $ 12,000 million pesos.


Contreras Luis Carlos Olarte




For its part, the Secretary of Health of Boyacá, Luis Carlos Olarte Contreras said that during the year was given a mobile unit to the town of Paya.



Juan Carlos Martínez

Martin



The Secretary of Education, Juan Carlos Martínez Martín said that it will invest 460 million to build three classrooms of the College Simona Amaya, works will begin next March, with an investment of over $ 800 million pesos.


In Boca de Monte school and college Simona Amaya, bathroom batteries are built with an investment of about $ 110 million wt. Martinez said Martin.

He took the opportunity to indicate that the village of Morcote have secondary education, and for the first time this year, will grade ten.

The departmental government pledged to contribute to the improvement of the road "Alto Bear "Paya, with the fuel supply and $ 40 million dollars for civil works along the route. Cocoa





Café
About

cocoa and coffee Governor said that soon a delegation from the Ministry of Agricultural Development moves to Paya, so that, together with municipal authorities, define a plan of action.


the Governor announced the construction of a plan of 30 rural homes in the area bordering the town of Paya in the village of Morcote.


Source: Press Office, Government of Boyaca.
Hernán Castro Rodríguez, Editor Sinopinión.


FIGHTING IN PAYA thermopile


Fort Ruins in Paya Thermopylae






action, conflict or battle of Thermopylae or Paya Paya or Paya's Fort was the first meeting of the Liberation of New Granada campaign, fought on June 27, 1819, outside the village of Paya.



Colonel Antonio Arredondo, was sent by General Simón Bolívar, to take the town and the road, to cross the Desert of Pisba and go to Tunja and Bogotá.

Troop 600 soldiers patriots took trincherón that protected the town and the road on three sides, and drove the English troops.

The National Anthem of Colombia, the stanza IX, devote the first two verses of his letter to this battle:



IX "The motherland and is formed, Thermopylaes forth;
constellation of cyclops its night brightened."


According to Lt. Omar Gómez Historical Studies Centre of the National Army the Battle of Thermopylae of Paya was very important at the tactical and moral spheres, as Bolivar's troops managed to fool the English army maneuvers and gain a victory, despite not having the same training and equipping the troops of General Morillo. SIMONA


AMAYA







The people of Paya always expressed his pride for heroin Simona Amaya, Payera women in the village of Llano de Miguel "enlisted man dressed in the liberating army. Simona

Amaya died fighting in the battle of Pantano de Vargas to get a chest wound, and being cared for his teammates allowed to discover their true gender.





School in Paya
greet Governor Jose Rozo Millan.











Notes and references: * Extract from the oil painting "Pisba Paramo" by Francisco Antonio Cano, Collection of the Quinta de Bolívar, Bogotá, blog archive, virtual library.

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JOSÉ ROZO MILLÁN

Jaime Jorge Alberto Herrera, Mayor
Paipa, requires the Governor José Rozo
Millán,
the "Order of the Golden Spear."

Coat of Paipa









Within the ceremony commemorating the 409 years of English foundation of the tourist capital of Boyaca, the mayor, Jorge Alberto Herrera Jaime, granted by decree No. 043 of February 19, 2011, the award "Order of the Golden Spear" in the Grade of "Gran Cruz", the Lord Governor of Boyacá, Engineer José Rozo Millán, for his contribution to the development of Paipa, through large social and infrastructure works.







During the launch and presentation of the Industrial Park and Crafts Paipa, Governor of Boyaca, Jose Rozo Millan announced the paving of 300 meters from entering the center, in response to the request made by this body, the tourist capital of the department .


highlighted the joint work of entrepreneurs and artisans who have spared no effort with the center, which provides employment for 950 people.
"You," he said with this work, are returning to faith and industrialists of Boyacá.

Boyaca Governor Jose Rozo Millan, referring to other works, explained that " departmental government has helped with 5,500 million pesos for the construction of new hospital Paipa, you become the pilot site neuro-program development and early learning and alternative business unit of health tourism, addressed also investing heavily in partnership with the municipality, to pave the Ring Tourism between the monument of "The Lancers" in the Pantano de Vargas to the Tourist Center of Paipa pools.


Monument View
The Lancers, the sculptor
Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt.



La Casa de Vargas













The departmental government, "said he also provided substantial resources for recovery and maintenance of the monument to the 14 Lancers Vargas and the House located in the place where the Battle of the Swamp development de Vargas. (July 25, 1819)

400 million pesos for the consolidation and strength of the Centre for Popular Memory, contributions that add up to more than 14 billion pesos. "







The award was imposed by the mayor, Jaime Jorge Alberto Herrera, Governor of Boyacá, Engineer José Rozo Millán, together with the municipality's social manager, Elda Diaz Camargo Enith.



Similarly, the mayor said, and lifted up the Secretaries of Finance, Rafael Humberto Rosas Caro, Infrastructure, Gilberto García Delgado, Health, Luis Carlos Olarte Contreras and the Secretary of Culture and Tourism Department, Maestro Ricardo Pamplona Bautista, the main contributions to this region.














Source: Press Office of the Governor of Boyacá.
Hernán Castro Rodríguez, Editor of Sinopinion.

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IX NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TEAMS IN 2011 TABLE TENNIS IN CHIQUINQUIRÁ, BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA.



Chiquinquirá, Boyacá, Colombia.













Fang Zhu


CONFIRMED PARTICIPANTS IX THE LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIP TABLE TENNIS TEAM IN Chiquinquira.

The Colombian Federation of Table Tennis, through the technical committee and its president Dr. Pedro Roldan Uribe, delegations confirmed that their departments will be participating in the IX NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM TABLE TENNIS in the city Chiquinquirá from 22 to 27 February.


registered leagues and his delegation are:

with 27 tenimesistas Antioquia, Bogotá 38, Bolivar 4, Boyacá to 28, with 7 Caldas, Casanare to 8, with 13 Cundinamarca, Huila with 4, Target with 1 , Santander with 8 Tolima Valle 10 and 11.




At this time there is a total of 159 teams. In the category where most teams are enrolled in the Children's Men 30 and Older Men with 27.


The categories in which the championship will be held: Pre

child born in 1998, 1999, 2000.

Child, born in 1996 and 1997. Youth

, born in 1993, 1994 and 1995.

Under 21, born in 1990, 1991, 1992 ... Major

single category


Some delegations will be arriving at the religious capital of Colombia on Sunday, February 20, who may make recognition practices in the stage set, like the Coliseum sports Parque Juan Pablo II.

is also important to note that athletes can play above, for example, a child can play youth under-21 and even older.


TRIAL WITH CAPACITY AND EXPERIENCE


Fernando Yori


in Chiquinquirá held a refresher course in arbitration ordered by the judge Fernando Yory Boyaca, looking to educate and train 25 youth that will be part of the group of assistant judges.

Regarding the prosecution for this tournament, there will be a total of 30 judges, 10 and 20 different departments of Boyaca.


Edwin Bautista Martínez


The overall event will judge Edwin Bautista Martinez, from the city of Bogotá. currently chairs the League of Bogota and is the only International General Court of Colombia.

was in the scorer's table in the World Youth Championship to be met in Cartagena in 2009, was a referee at the Olympic qualifier in the Dominican Republic in 2008 and the Copa Brasil 2010.

Nationwide, has managed the National Intercollegiate and University in the last 2 years and other events in the Federation.

The Judge Fernando Yory accompany the department of Boyaca, who is currently designated to participate Colombia in the World over in Rotterdam, Holland.

Roldán Pedro Uribe, President of the

Federation.



Sanabria Luis Fernando Martinez, Mayor of

Chiquinquirá.


Emilio Orjuela, Manager,
Indeportes Boyacá.












On Tuesday 22 competitions will begin in the morning and about 6:00 pm the same day, the inauguration of the championship meet with attendance of the President of the Federation Dr. Pedro Roldan Uribe, President of the League of Boyacá Dr. Gabriel Molina Sandoval, Vice President, Jorge Hurtado Neira, the manager of Emilio Boyacá Indeportes Orjuela, Chiquinquira Mayor Dr. Fernando Sanabria Martínez, plus guests and audience the coliseum.

Source: Orlando Parra Cortés, Press Officer, Cel 3134428781.
Hernán Castro Rodríguez, Editor Sinopinión.














Notes and references Archive blog, www.mujerydeporte.org, virtual library.

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AT RISK OF CACTI IN MEXICO!


















RISK IN THE CACTI IN MEXICO!

Overexploitation of cacti of Mexico threatening unique species in the world. The plants provide many benefits to ecosystems. They grow in arid, low humidity. The compact and keep alive thanks to a network built with its roots. Take to grow between 150 and 300 years, so when you pull a copy out of control, it is difficult to replace their biological functions.

diversity of cacti in Mexico

Although it is unknown the extent of illegal trade in cactus, extraction threatens 20 percent of these specimens.

In America there are 1,700 species of cacti, of which Mexico has 800 and despite this abundance, are unknown and little used. Salvador Arias Montes




Although Mexico is the American country with the greatest diversity of cacti, has not benefited from this advantage to generate revenue from the exploitation of these plants, mainly as ornamental product says Salvador Arias, a researcher at the Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

In America there are about two thousand species, Mexico has 670 species and 244 subspecies, so it is essential to create a culture for your care and operation. Uses





"The plants have enormous potential for food consumption, for the construction industry, food industry specialist, but there is little research and, above all, little investment," says Zorzano Omar Gonzalez, president of the Mexican Cactus Society.


The plants have many uses: food, taking advantage of their stems, flowers and fruits for nopal, tuna, xoconostle, snacks and meals, among others, the production of beverages such as mead or pulque in traditional medicine and in science, because you can get diuretics, laxatives, healing, anti-ulcer substances and other products.

colors also are available, as scarlet, cochineal (insect that appears in several species of cactus), building material, fiber and livestock feed, as well as use-this is more recent but less exploited, "Ornament , which represents an international industry in the country unexplored and could generate high economic resources.

Endangered

Aporocactus-flagelliformis





Although Mexicans often do not know appreciate them for their great beauty many foreigners have been taken from the country since colonial times, so that their Botanic gardens are more complete than ours.

Factors such as illegal trade and habitat destruction of cacti, a large number of these are in danger of extinction.



There are even guided tours are organized from abroad to remove them from their natural locations. These tours are organized in different "societies of friends of the cactus, common in Europe.

Other looters are the flower vendors: go to areas where cacti are commercially valuable and kill entire populations. Miguel Cházaro







Cházaro researcher Miguel says that Mexico has the largest number of Latin American cacti, which grow mainly in the region covering the states of Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon and Coahuila .



"One tenth of cacti in Mexico are endangered by looting foreigners," said the researcher, adding that surveillance of the Federal Environmental Protection has not been enough to stop this process. Achievement

Mexico

Colonel Humberto Ramirez




"Our country is the largest producer and crassulacean cacti (cactus without spines) from around the world so we must begin to support productive projects in all areas "because world demand is currently being supplied by other nations like the United States, Argentina and Brazil, who have a large number of species of plants and horticulture have a more developed infrastructure, said Col. Humberto Ramírez, Coordinator of the Organizing Committee of the fair Fair on Axapusco Cactaceae.




Source: Journal Environmental Theorem
Hernán Castro Rodríguez, Editor Sinopinión.















Notes and references: the blog archive, virtual library.